The Name of the RoseOriginal PlotGeeks visual

film / 1986

The Name of the Rose

A monk investigates murders in a medieval abbey where books, fear, and religious authority are deadly.

Spoilers includedLast reviewed: 2026-06-14

Verified facts

Runtime
2h 11m
Director
Jean-Jacques Annaud
Released
1986

PlotGeeks explainer signals

PlotLayeredThe film keeps the murder path clear while retaining theological pressure.EndingDifficult endingThe fire destroys knowledge William's investigation has only begun to uncover.RecapUseful recapThe recap separates suspects, doctrine, and library clues.SourcesEssential contextThe novel develops the theological arguments and politics surrounding the same struggle over access to books.
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Why read this explainer

The library's secrecy places limits on what William can investigate. Forbidden reading and fear of laughter connect the deaths to authority within the abbey.

PlotGeeks note

Solving the crime cannot save the library's contents. The fire leaves Adso and William with only part of the knowledge they have pursued.

Connected knowledge

Connected in PlotGeeks

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Timeline

Major events

  1. William investigates the abbey deaths

    Physical clues lead him and Adso toward forbidden books rather than a supernatural explanation.

  2. Gui prosecutes convenient suspects

    The inquisitor's coerced confessions threaten people whom William's evidence does not identify as the killers.

  3. Jorge reveals the poisoned book

    His fear of laughter has turned access to Aristotle's work into a lethal trap.

  4. The library burns

    William salvages a few books, and Adso leaves with him while remembering the girl he declines to follow.

Story in 60 Seconds

The short version

William of Baskerville and his novice Adso arrive at an abbey before a theological conference and begin investigating a monk's death. Further deaths point toward a hidden book and a library that restricts access to knowledge. The inquisitor Bernardo Gui substitutes coerced confession for William's deductions, putting vulnerable inhabitants at risk. William and Adso trace the poisoned pages to Jorge, who fears what Aristotle's treatment of comedy might allow people to question. Solving the murders cannot protect the books when Jorge's resistance sets the library ablaze.

Spoiler sectionEnding ExplainedShow ending detailsHide ending details

Jorge and the poisoned book perish in the library fire, while William saves only an armful of volumes. The chaos allows the accused peasant girl to escape, and Gui dies while fleeing. Adso chooses to continue with William rather than stay with her. His older narration remembers both the learning he gained and the unnamed woman he loved.

Original context

Why it matters

What the conflict reveals

William's investigation links the deaths to forbidden reading. The library makes control over knowledge a physical obstacle as well as a religious dispute.

Key turning points

Jorge reveals the poisoned book

Finding the poisoned pages explains the recurring deaths through ordinary actions and Jorge's fear of laughter. The explanation arrives too late to preserve the library from his resistance.

Character links

Who connects to whom

William of Baskervillementor and novice whose investigation becomes Adso's lasting educationAdso of Melk
William of Baskervilleinvestigator and guardian divided over access to laughter and learningJorge of Burgos
William of Baskervillereasoning investigator opposing an inquisitor who relies on coerced confessionBernardo Gui

Character motivations

What drives the characters

William wants to test explanations against evidence despite religious pressure. Jorge wants dangerous ideas inaccessible, while Adso must choose between his teacher's learning and an earthly attachment.

Adaptation

Book and film connection

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